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Orders of Appellate Authority.

Section 101(1)

The Appellate Authority may, after giving the parties to the appeal or reference an opportunity of being heard, pass such order as it thinks fit, confirming or modifying the ruling appealed against or referred to.

AI Explanation

In this article, we will discuss the orders made by the Appellate Authority, focusing on Section 101(1).

Appellate Authority's Power: The Appellate Authority has the power to make orders after providing a chance for the involved parties to express their views. This process involves an appeal or reference, and the authority can either confirm or make changes to the initial ruling.

Procedure: Before making a decision, the Appellate Authority ensures that the parties involved have an opportunity to be heard. This means they can present their arguments or provide additional information that may influence the final decision.

Options for the Appellate Authority: Once the hearing is complete, the Appellate Authority can choose to confirm the original ruling or make modifications based on the information presented during the appeal or reference.

Conclusion: Section 101(1) outlines the process through which the Appellate Authority exercises its power to make orders, emphasizing the importance of giving all parties a fair chance to be heard before a decision is reached.

Section 101(2)

The order referred to in sub-section (1) shall be passed within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal under section 100 or a reference under sub-section (5) of section 98.

AI Explanation

In legal matters, when someone appeals a decision or seeks reference under specific sections, there are timeframes set for the authorities to pass their orders. Let's delve into Section 101(2) to comprehend this better.

Timely Orders

The order mentioned in Section 101(2) must be issued within ninety days. This countdown starts ticking from the day the appeal is filed under Section 100 or a reference is made under sub-section (5) of Section 98.

Section 100 Appeals

If someone disagrees with a decision and decides to appeal, they need to do so under Section 100.

References under Section 98(5)

Another way to seek resolution is by making a reference under sub-section (5) of Section 98.

The Ninety-Day Rule

No matter the path chosen, whether it's an appeal or a reference, the authorities have a strict timeframe of ninety days to pass their orders. This ensures a timely and efficient legal process.

Section 101(3)

Where the members of the Appellate Authority differ on any point or points referred to in appeal or reference, it shall be deemed that no advance ruling can be issued in respect of the question under the appeal or reference.

AI Explanation
In legal matters, the Appellate Authority plays a crucial role in resolving appeals or references. One specific aspect, as outlined in Section 101(3), deals with situations where the members of the Appellate Authority hold differing opinions on certain points mentioned in an appeal or reference.

Implication of Differences In such cases, if there is disagreement among the authority members, it is considered that no advance ruling can be issued. This means that a conclusive decision regarding the question raised in the appeal or reference cannot be reached when there is a lack of consensus among the Appellate Authority members.

This provision is designed to ensure that a unified stance is maintained when providing advance rulings, emphasizing the need for agreement among the members to facilitate a clear and authoritative resolution of the legal matter at hand.

Section 101(4)

A copy of the advance ruling pronounced by the Appellate Authority duly signed by the Members and certified in such manner as may be prescribed shall be sent to the applicant, the concerned officer, the jurisdictional officer and to the Authority after such pronouncement.

AI Explanation
# Understanding Appellate Authority Orders

Introduction to Section 101(4)

After the Appellate Authority has made a decision, a signed copy of the advance ruling is prepared. This document is not only signed by the Members of the Authority but also certified in a manner specified by the regulations.

Recipients of the Ruling

The signed and certified copy of the advance ruling is then sent to various parties. These include:

  1. Applicant: The individual or entity who sought the ruling in the first place.

  2. Concerned Officer: The official or personnel directly involved or concerned with the case.

  3. Jurisdictional Officer: The officer overseeing the geographical area or domain relevant to the matter.

  4. Authority: Referring to a relevant body or organization overseeing such decisions.

Timely Communication

It's important to note that this communication is made promptly after the pronouncement of the ruling. This ensures that all relevant parties are informed in a timely manner.